Understanding Global Warming and How It Affects You
Understanding Global Warming and How It Affects You by
Martin Barwise
The phenomenon known as global warming is already here and affecting us
even as we speak. But many people are still ignorant of what this
phenomenon is and how it affects even ordinary folk like you and me.
Global warming, strictly speaking, is the observed increase of the
average temperature of the ocean and the near-surface air of Mother
Earth as recorded for some decades now and is being felt at present.
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), much
of the warming of the atmosphere and large bodies of water such as
oceans can probably be directly attributed to the release of greenhouse
gases starting predominantly from the middle of the 20th century, which
tend to accumulate and produce the greenhouse effect.
The IPCC predicts that worldwide surface temperatures are estimated to
increase further by 1.1 to 6.4 degrees Centigrade by year 2100. This
estimate can be affected by the ability and willingness of the present
living generation of human beings to significantly cut down on
greenhouse gas emissions. The problem is, even if much of the present
levels of greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced, global warming is
expected to still continue, perhaps even past year 2100, due to the
capacity of oceans to retain absorbed heat.
Global temperatures are now causing a rise in the sea levels, more
severe weather changes to be experienced, and a corresponding negative
affect on precipitation amounts and behavior. As a result, human
agriculture activities may have to change to match the changes in the
weather, even as polar glaciers melt at an alarming rate, various
species face extinction, and disease vector ranges fluctuate.
Governments are expected to play a major role in helping their citizens
reduce the total greenhouse gases emitted by their country,
particularly if these governments adhere to the Kyoto Protocol which
many government leaders throughout the world agreed to and signed to
show their intent to participate.
Global warming falls under the much more comprehensive term of climate
change. Global warming is the direct opposite of global cooling, which
also falls under climate change. Climate change, as used by the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, is used to refer solely
to climate change caused by human activities. Climate changes due to
other causes falls under the term climate variability. Anthropogenic
global warming is another term used to describe change caused by human
activities.
The human activity which has contributed the most to the accumulation
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would be burning of fossil fuels
(a.k.a. oil and gas) for power within the last 20 years. Other human
activities that have helped in the increase in warming of the global
atmosphere could include deforestation, that falls under human land-use
activities. If communities throughout the world persist in using fossil
fuels as a power source and cutting down forests at a rapid pace
without replenishing forest stocks, then it is safe to assume that
global warming will continue and may even escalate in the future.
Green Store UK sells eco
friendly gifts and energy saving gadgets. We have various energy saving
gadgets such as the Smart Adapter which is a remote control plug set
which enables you to quickly and easily turn off electric items off
standby.
Article Source:
ArticleRich.com
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